SAP Press - SAP Interactive Forms by Adobe电子版下载

SAP Press - SAP Interactive Forms by Adobe目录：

1 Introduction .............................................................................. 17
2 Use of SAP Interactive Forms by Adobe ................................... 23
2.1 PDF, PDF-Based Print Forms, and Interactive PDF Forms ............ 23
2.1.1 PDF File Format ............................................................ 23
2.1.2 PDF-Based Print Forms ................................................. 24
2.1.3 Interactive PDF Forms ................................................... 27
2.1.4 Accessibility of PDF Forms ............................................ 28
2.1.5 Using Interactive PDF Forms ......................................... 29
2.2 Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat Family ................................... 29
2.2.1 Comparing Adobe Reader and Acrobat Professional ...... 30
2.2.2 Selecting the Appropriate Adobe Reader Version .......... 33
2.2.3 Useful Settings of Adobe Reader ................................... 34
2.3 Examples of PDF-Based Print Forms and Interactive PDF Forms ... 34
2.3.1 Example for Print Output .............................................. 34
2.3.2 Creating an Interactive PDF Form ................................. 38
2.4 Using Interactive Forms in Business Processes ............................. 40
2.4.1 Online Scenarios ........................................................... 41
2.4.2 Of ine Scenarios ........................................................... 41
2.4.3 Combining Online and Of ine Scenarios ....................... 43
2.4.4 When Do You Use Online and Of ine Scenarios? .......... 43
2.4.5 Notes on the Use of Interactive Forms .......................... 45
2.5 Software Components and Architecture ...................................... 46
2.5.1 Adobe LiveCycle Designer ............................................. 47
2.5.2 Adobe Document Services ............................................ 52
2.5.3 Interaction of Components ........................................... 56
2.6 Summary .................................................................................... 60
3 Installation and Con guration ................................................. 63
3.1 Prerequisites ............................................................................... 63
3.1.1 Credentials and Password for SAP Interactive Forms by Adobe ...................................................................... 64
3.1.2 Adobe LiveCycle Designer 8.2 ....................................... 64
3.2 Basic Con guration ..................................................................... 64
3.2.1 ADSUSER ...................................................................... 65
3.2.2 ADSCaller ..................................................................... 68
3.2.3 Web Service Test ........................................................... 68
3.3 Scenario-Dependent Con guration ............................................. 72
3.3.1 RFC Destination ............................................................ 73
3.3.2 Destination and ICF Service .......................................... 75
3.3.3 Web Service Proxy ........................................................ 82
3.3.4 ReaderRights Credential ................................................ 85
3.3.5 FPCONNECT ................................................................. 88
3.4 Con guration for Parallelization .................................................. 89
3.4.1 Web Service for Parallelization ...................................... 91
3.4.2 Web Service for Monitoring .......................................... 93
3.4.3 Connection Test for the Two Web Services .................... 94
3.4.4 Assigning the Logical Port to the ADS Connection ........ 95
3.5 Optional Con guration ............................................................... 96
3.5.1 Licensing ...................................................................... 96
3.5.2 Credentials, Trusted Anchors, Certi cate Revocation Lists .............................................................................. 98
3.5.3 Service Properties ......................................................... 101
3.5.4 Number of Parallel Print Jobs ........................................ 103
3.5.5 Fonts ............................................................................ 105
3.5.6 XDCs ............................................................................ 105
3.6 Error
3.7 Using ADS .................................................................................. 107
Analysis .............................................................................. 105
3.7.1 Monitoring and Performance Tracing ............................ 107
3.7.2 Log Con gurator ........................................................... 108
3.8 Installation of Adobe LiveCycle Designer .................................... 110
3.9 Automatic Con guration via CTC ................................................ 110
3.10 ADS Hub .................................................................................... 111
3.11 Summary .................................................................................... 114
4 Interface and Form Context ...................................................... 115
4.1 Structure of a Form ..................................................................... 115
4.2 Interface of a Form ..................................................................... 116
4.2.1 ABAP Dictionary-Based Interface .................................. 119
4.2.2 XML Schema-Based Interface ........................................ 129
4.2.3 Smart Forms-Compatible Interface ................................ 131
4.2.4 Documentation of a Form Interface .............................. 132
4.3 Context of a Form ....................................................................... 134
4.3.1 Creating a Form ............................................................ 134
4.3.2 Structure of a Form ....................................................... 137
4.3.3 Structures ..................................................................... 141
4.3.4 Data Nodes .................................................................. 144
4.3.5 Text Nodes ................................................................... 146
4.3.6 Graphic Nodes .............................................................. 153
4.3.7 Address Nodes .............................................................. 157
4.3.8 Alternatives .................................................................. 160
4.3.9 Tables or Loops ............................................................. 163
4.3.10 Single Record Nodes ..................................................... 167
4.3.11 Conditions .................................................................... 170
4.3.12 Folders ......................................................................... 171
4.4 Documentation of a Form ........................................................... 172
4.5 Summary .................................................................................... 173
5 Creating Form Templates .......................................................... 175
5.1 Adobe LiveCycle Designer ........................................................... 175
5.1.1 Menu Bar and Toolbar .................................................. 177
5.1.2 Script Editor .................................................................. 177
5.1.3 Hierarchy and Data View .............................................. 178
5.1.4 Library and Object Palette ............................................ 180
5.1.5 Form Design Area ......................................................... 182
5.2 The Basic Principles of the Form Template Design ....................... 182
5.2.1 Getting Started ............................................................. 184
5.2.2 Using Text Fields ........................................................... 187
5.2.3 Formatting Texts ........................................................... 193
5.3 Data Binding for Form Fields ....................................................... 195
5.3.1 De ning the Data Binding ............................................ 195
5.3.2 Using Preview Data ....................................................... 198
5.4 Structuring Form Templates with Subforms ................................. 199
5.4.1 Adding a Hierarchy ....................................................... 200
5.4.2 Extending the Form Template ....................................... 203
5.5 Using Master Pages and Rich Text Fields ..................................... 209
5.5.1 Customizing the Master Page ........................................ 209
5.5.2 Rich Text Fields ............................................................. 210
5.5.3 Alternative Method for Adding the Footer .................... 213
5.5.4 Activating Forms ........................................................... 213
5.6 Reusing Form Objects ................................................................. 213
5.6.1 Creating Your Own Libraries ......................................... 214
5.6.2 Adding Form Objects .................................................... 215
5.6.3 Using Form Objects ...................................................... 216
5.7 Implicit Data Binding .................................................................. 217
5.7.1 Creating Copies of Forms .............................................. 217
5.7.2 Implementing the Implicit Data Binding ....................... 218
5.8 Useful Functions in Adobe LiveCycle Designer ............................ 222
5.8.1 Customizing the Toolbars .............................................. 222
5.8.2 Object Editor ................................................................ 222
5.8.3 Spelling ........................................................................ 223
5.8.4 Hyphenation ................................................................. 223
5.8.5 Managing Multiple Form Fields .................................... 225
5.8.6 Managing Data Bindings ............................................... 225
5.8.7 Adobe Reader Target Version for a Form Template ........ 226
5.8.8 De ning the Tab Order ................................................. 227
5.8.9 PDF Structure ............................................................... 228
5.9 Summary .................................................................................... 228
6 Form Output ............................................................................. 229
6.1 Print
6.1.1 Data Selection .............................................................. 230
6.1.2 Determining the Generated Function Module ............... 232
6.1.3 Opening a Print Job ...................................................... 234
6.1.4 Calling the Generated Function Module ........................ 237
6.1.5 Closing the Print Job ..................................................... 239
6.1.6 Form Output ................................................................ 240
6.2 Spool System .............................................................................. 244
6.3 Device Types for the Output ....................................................... 246
6.4 Special Output Scenarios ............................................................ 249
6.4.1 Archiving ...................................................................... 249
6.4.2 Returning Documents ................................................... 250
6.5 Error Analysis .............................................................................. 254
6.5.1 Trace and PDF with Additional Information .................. 254
Program ............................................................................. 230
6.5.2 Activating and Retrieving the Trace in the Print
Program ........................................................................ 258
6.5.3 More Detailed Error Messages ...................................... 258
6.5.4 ICF Recorder ................................................................. 258
6.6 Performance Optimization Through Bundling .............................. 263
6.6.1 Bundling Forms ............................................................. 263
6.6.2 Activating Bundling ...................................................... 264
6.6.3 Deactivating Bundling ................................................... 265
6.6.4 Bundling Example ......................................................... 266
6.6.5 Bundling the PDF Return .............................................. 269
6.7 Parallelization of Print Jobs ......................................................... 270
6.7.1 Activating Parallelization in the Print Program ............... 272
6.7.2 Monitoring Requests .................................................... 273
6.7.3 Tracing Using the SOA Manager .................................... 276
6.8 Translating Forms ........................................................................ 281
6.8.1 Translating Short Texts .................................................. 282
6.8.2 Translating Long Texts ................................................... 283
6.8.3 Output of a Translated Form ......................................... 284
6.9 XFP Output ................................................................................ 285
6.10 Summary .................................................................................... 287
7 Advanced Form Template Design ............................................. 289
7.1 Advanced Techniques for Print Forms ......................................... 289
7.1.1 Preparations ................................................................. 289
7.1.2 Floating Fields .............................................................. 290
7.1.3 Using Tables .................................................................. 292
7.1.4 Page Breaks .................................................................. 296
7.1.5 Subform Set .................................................................. 300
7.1.6 Using Patterns for Display Formatting ........................... 302
7.1.7 Conditional Page Breaks ................................................ 307
7.1.8 Form Output with Duplex Printing ................................ 309
7.1.9 Output of the Completed Form Template ..................... 311
7.2 Interactive PDF Forms ................................................................. 312
7.2.1 Preparations ................................................................. 313
7.2.2 From PDF-Based Print Forms to Interactive PDF Forms ... 317
7.2.3 Form Fields of Interactive PDF Forms ............................ 330
7.2.4 Dynamic Properties ....................................................... 338
7.3 Using Script Programs ................................................................. 341
7.3.1 First Script Program ...................................................... 342
7.3.2 Tips for Debugging Script Programs .............................. 346
7.3.3 Calculations via Script Programs .................................... 348
7.3.4 Input Validation via Script Programs ............................. 349
7.3.5 Controlling the Ready-for-Input Status and
Visibility of Form Fields ................................................. 350
7.3.6 Determining the Recipient Address for an Email
Message at Runtime ..................................................... 352
7.3.7 Querying Reader Version Information ........................... 353
7.3.8 Access to Data Nodes and Form Fields .......................... 356
7.3.9 Dynamic Tables ............................................................. 357
7.4 Using Barcodes ........................................................................... 361
7.4.1 Properties of Barcodes .................................................. 362
7.4.2 Notes on the Output of Barcodes with
Zebra Label Printers ...................................................... 363
7.5 Tips for Increasing Performance .................................................. 363
7.5.1 Merging Static Texts ...................................................... 363
7.5.2 Resolution of Used Images ............................................ 364
7.5.3 Ensuring Correct Data Bindings ..................................... 364
7.5.4 Nesting Depth of Subforms ........................................... 364
7.5.5 Gradient Fills for PostScript Level 2 ............................... 365
7.5.6 Using Script Programs ................................................... 365
7.5.7 Enforcing Strict Scoping Rules in JavaScript ................... 365
7.5.8 Limiting the Volume of Transferred Data for the
Form Output ................................................................ 366
7.5.9 Using Fonts ................................................................... 366
7.6 Introduction to Accessible PDF Forms ......................................... 366
7.6.1 Creating Accessible PDF Forms ..................................... 367
7.6.2 Tips for Creating Accessible PDF Forms ......................... 368
7.7 Additional Information ............................................................... 369
7.7.1 Additional Information on the Internet ......................... 369
7.7.2 Adobe Designer Scripting Reference ............................. 369
7.7.3 XFA .............................................................................. 370
7.7.4 Acrobat JavaScript Reference ........................................ 370
7.8 Summary .................................................................................... 371
8 Integration with Web Dynpro ABAP ........................................ 373
8.1 Web Dynpro ABAP ..................................................................... 374
8.1.1 Initial Overview ............................................................ 374
8.1.2 Step by Step: Hello World ............................................. 378
8.2 Scenarios for the Integration of Interactive Forms ....................... 385
8.2.1 Print Scenario ............................................................... 385
8.2.2 Online Scenario ............................................................ 387
8.2.3 Of ine Scenario ............................................................ 388
8.3 The InteractiveForm UI Element .................................................. 389
8.4 Interaction with Form Builder ..................................................... 391
8.4.1 Using Form Templates ................................................... 391
8.4.2 The pdfOnly Case ......................................................... 404
8.5 Implementing Scenarios Using Web Dynpro ABAP ...................... 404
8.5.1 Print Scenario ............................................................... 405
8.5.2 Online Scenario ............................................................ 410
8.5.3 Of ine Scenario ............................................................ 469
8.5.4 Migrating ACF to ZCI .................................................... 497
8.5.5 Specialized Topics ......................................................... 498
8.6 Summary .................................................................................... 500
9 Internal Service Request ........................................................... 501
9.1 Introduction ............................................................................... 502
9.1.1 Concepts in the ISR Framework .................................... 502
9.1.2 Prerequisites ................................................................. 504
9.1.3 What Can Be Con gured and Where Can It Be
Programmed? ............................................................... 505
9.2 SAP NetWeaver Portal Scenarios ................................................. 506
9.2.1 Grouping of the Provided Scenarios .............................. 507
9.2.2 Calling the Request Form in the Portal .......................... 507
9.2.3 Applicant Role .............................................................. 508
9.2.4 Approver Role .............................................................. 514
9.2.5 Processor Role .............................................................. 517
9.2.6 Work ow or Worklist? .................................................. 518
9.3 Getting Started—Creating a Plain Scenario .................................. 518
9.3.1 Preliminary Considerations for a New ISR Scenario ....... 519
9.3.2 ISR Wizard .................................................................... 520
9.4 Customizing and Programming a Scenario ................................... 529
9.4.1 General Details ............................................................. 529
9.4.2 Application and Version ................................................ 532
9.4.3 Noti cation Type .......................................................... 533
9.4.4 Entry Type .................................................................... 534
9.4.5 Characteristics .............................................................. 535
9.4.6 Activities and Automatic Updates in Noti cations ......... 537
9.4.7 The Processor’s Activities from the Form ....................... 541
9.4.8 Processor Determination (BAdI QISR3) and Work ow ... 543
9.4.9 Service Costs and BAdI QISR2 ....................................... 548
9.4.10 Testing the Scenario ...................................................... 550
9.5 Request Forms as Adobe Forms .................................................. 551
9.5.1 Speci c Properties ........................................................ 551
9.5.2 Structure of the Interface and Form Context ................. 552
9.5.3 Generating Adobe Forms from Characteristics ............... 554
9.5.4 Generating New Characteristics from the Form ............. 556
9.5.5 ISR Library—Special Screen Elements ............................ 556
9.6 Form
9.6.1 Data Structures within the ISR Framework .................... 567
9.6.2 Default Values for the MODE, USER_COMMAND,
Flow Logic ......................................................................... 564
and FORM_VIEW Parameters ....................................... 568
9.6.3 Programming Examples ................................................. 568
9.6.4 Reading and Setting the Special Request Fields in
BAdI Methods .............................................................. 572
9.6.5 Error Handling During Checks ....................................... 574
9.6.6 Controlling the Field Layout .......................................... 574
9.7 ISR Architecture .......................................................................... 575
9.7.1 ISR as a Toolset ............................................................. 575
9.7.2 Web Dynpro ABAP Component and How to Use It ....... 577
9.7.3 Usage Options in SAP NetWeaver Portal ....................... 580
9.7.4 ISR_PROCESS_EVENT RFC ............................................ 588
9.7.5 Additional Interfaces and Auxiliary Functions ................ 590
9.8 ISR in the Application Basis (ABA) ............................................... 592
9.8.1 Basic Concept ............................................................... 592
9.8.2 De ning a Scenario ....................................................... 594
9.8.3 Form Flow Logic ........................................................... 596
9.8.4 Architecture .................................................................. 600
9.9 Summary .................................................................................... 603
10 ABAP Of ine Infrastructure ...................................................... 605
10.1 Of ine Scenarios Using Email Messages ...................................... 605
10.2 Address Updating in the Flight-Booking Model as a
Sample Scenario ......................................................................... 606
10.3 Con guring the Email Inbound ................................................... 608
10.4 Using ABAP Of ine Infrastructure ............................................... 609
10.4.1 Creating the Of ine Handler ......................................... 609
10.4.2 Interface and Context ................................................... 610
10.4.3 Creating the Form Template .......................................... 612
10.4.4 Generating and Sending the Form ................................. 618
10.4.5 Processing Forms Received ........................................... 623
10.5 Testing the Of ine Scenario ........................................................ 628
10.6 Summary .................................................................................... 633
11 ABAP PDF Object ..................................................................... 635
11.1 Overview .................................................................................... 635
11.2 Instantiating the PDF Object ....................................................... 636
11.3 Creating a PDF Document ........................................................... 639
11.3.1 Retrieving a Form ......................................................... 640
11.3.2 Transferring a Form via a Reference ............................... 641
11.3.3 Creating an Interactive PDF Document ......................... 642
11.3.4 Usage Rights ................................................................. 645
11.4 Processing an Interactive PDF Document .................................... 647
11.4.1 Filling Out an Interactive PDF Document ...................... 648
11.4.2 Data Extraction ............................................................. 650
11.4.3 Validation of a Digital Signature .................................... 651
11.5 Certifying PDF Documents .......................................................... 653
11.6 Job Pro les ................................................................................. 657
11.7 Additional Methods of the PDF Object ....................................... 657
11.8 Summary .................................................................................... 658
12 Of ine Scenarios via Web Services .......................................... 659
12.1 Overview .................................................................................... 659
12.2 Using WSDL Data Connections ................................................... 660
12.2.1 Creating a Web Service Based on a BAPI ....................... 660
12.2.2 Creating a Form Template ............................................. 668
12.2.3 Testing the Form Template ............................................ 674
12.3 Using the SOAP Object in JavaScript ........................................... 678
12.3.1 Creating a Web Service on the Basis of a
Function Module .......................................................... 678
12.3.2 Creating a Form Template ............................................. 684
12.3.3 Implementing the Web Service Calls ............................. 685
12.3.4 Testing the Form Template ............................................ 690
12.4 Tips for Using Web Services ........................................................ 692
12.4.1 Calling the Web Service in the Click Event .................... 692
12.4.2 Calling the Web Service Automatically When
Opening the Form ........................................................ 692
12.4.3 Calling Multiple Web Services Using a Button ............... 692
12.5 Summary .................................................................................... 693
13 Advanced Installation and Con guration ................................. 695
13.1 Con guring a Secure Connection to ADS .................................... 695
13.1.1 Setting Up Your Own Certi cation Authority ................. 696
13.1.2 Creating an SSL Client Identity in the ABAP System ...... 698
13.1.3 Con guring the Java System and ADS ........................... 709
13.1.4 Creating a Secure Connection in the ABAP System ........ 727
13.2 Managing and Creating Job Pro les ............................................ 730
13.2.1 Calling the Job Pro le Management .............................. 730
13.2.2 Managing Job Pro les ................................................... 731
13.2.3 Creating a New Job Pro le ............................................ 731
13.3 Installing and Using the XDC Editor ............................................ 734
13.4 Summary .................................................................................... 735

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